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Rufus snake-eel
The Rufus snake-eel〔(Common names of ''Ophichthus rufus'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 (''Ophichthus rufus'') is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).〔(''Ophichthus rufus'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 It was described by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1810, originally under the genus ''Echelus''.〔Rafinesque, C. S., 1810 (3594 ) ''Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi.'' Sanfilippo, Palermo. (Part 1 involves fishes, pp. () 3-69 (blank ), Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 (blank )). Pls. 1-20.〕 It is a marine, subtropical eel which is known from throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, including Algeria, Albania, Croatia, Egypt, France, Cyprus, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Israel, Montenegro, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Monaco, Slovenia, Spain, Tunisia, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey.〔(''Ophichthus rufus'' ) at the IUCN redlist.〕 It inhabits mud sediments on the continental shelf. Males can reach a maximum total length of .〔
The Rufus snake-eel's diet consists of bony fish, mollusks and benthic crustaceans.〔(Food items reported for ''Ophichthus rufus'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 It has been recorded spawning from July to October, in the Mediterranean.〔(Spawning for ''Ophichthus rufus'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 Due to its wide distribution and abundant population, as well as a lack of known major threats, the IUCN redlist currently lists the Rufus snake-eel as Least Concern〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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